Thursday, July 18, 2013

Stop Motion Video

I have always loved video - from planning to shooting to editing - I love taking an idea and putting it all together to tell a story on film (though who uses film anymore?).  This year I am flipping my classroom and in the process I have found reasons to use some stop motion photography in my videos.  In reality, I have been trying to find reasons and ways to use stop motion so I can practice some more :)

Here is an example of something I just finished (be sure to watch the end):
Just so you know - there are 850 photos over 70 minutes (1 pic every 5 seconds)


So if you want to give it a try...

Equipment:

  • Canon T2i (any digital DSLR will work)
  • Timelapse Timer Remote - here is mine
  • Memory card with lots of space - I have 16gigs
  • Tripod (any will do)

Set up:

  • Be sure your subject is well lit...no reason to take the time to do all of this if shadows ruin it all
  • Place the camera on the tripod (the camera should never change position) and focus the scene (I press the button half way down in Auto mode to get the best focus...I figure it knows better than I do!)
  • Attach the timer remote to the camera
  • Put the camera to the "M" setting
  • Check the lens and turn off the autofocus (you don't have to change anything since you used autofocus in the beginning - your welcome!)
  • Turn off red-eye
  • Keep your ISO between 100-400 (lower is better)
  • Change your white balance to what type of setting you are in (daylight, tungsten, cloudy, etc.)
  • Use SRGB for the color space
  • Be sure auto power off is not turned on
  • Keep file numbering to continuous 
  • Set your timer remote to how often you want to take pictures (I set mine for every 5 seconds)

Extra tips:

  • Shoot a few extra shots (add more time) in the beginning and end to help you when editing your video
  • 10 frames a second is a good rule of thumb - think out how long your event will take and multiply that by 10...that is the number of frames you need to animate

After shooting:

  • Download all the pictures to your computer (they should be in numerical order)
  • Open your favorite video editing software - iMovie, FCP, Adobe Premiere, Movie Maker - I used Sony Vegas 9 Studio
  • Find the where you can change the duration of images in your timeline - it is typically defaulted to 3 seconds...you want to change this to 0.1 seconds
  • Import all of your photos (I had 850 for 70 minutes of shooting)
  • Add a title at the beginning if you wish
  • Drag all the photos in to the timeline 
  • Add an ending title if you wish
  • Add music (this is important - getting the right music for your video is the hardest part I think!)
  • Render and save your video

That should be it!  You should have a fun stop motion video if all works out well.  Beware of motion and lighting - both will affect your scene and you may need to change the manual settings on your camera.  I suggest picking something simple like I did - something that does not move and the lighting only changed very minimally.

Good luck and let me know how you do with your stop motion videos!  Post them to YouTube or Vimeo and send me a link...I'd love to see them!

2 comments:

  1. Awesome job Ryan. For me the most interesting part (and I'm no science teacher) is how much more energy it takes to turn water into a gas then how much it takes to convert from solid to liquid. Is that the case for all matter?

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  2. Depends on specific heat of substance - water is 4.18 J/g C whereas iron is 0.44 J/g C. Meaning it takes a lot more energy 4.18 J to raise 1 gram of water 1 degree celsius compared to 0.44 J to raise 1 gram of iron 1 degree celsius.

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